Excerpt from this Guide:
A brief
history of the XD Series Pistols
The evolution of the XD Pistol began in
Croatia in 1998 at IM Metal. The HS (Hrvatski Samokres -
Croatian Pistol) 2000 was Croatia's first polymer frame
pistol. IM had been manufacturing pistols for the Croatian
military dating back to 1991 during it's civil war with
Yugoslavia.
The HS 2000 was specifically designed as a
military service pistol chambered in 9mm Parabellum
(9x19mm). The goal of the initial design was to create an
easy to use foolproof pistol. To simplify its use, there are
only three contols: slide release, magazine release button
and disassembly lever.
At first glance, the HS 2000 is very
similar to some Glock and Sig models, the frame contour is
close to the Glock model 17. However, the "interior" of the
HS 2000 is very different from the Glock series of pistols.
The single action trigger has a falling sear that is
directly engaged with the striker / firing pin so when you
pull the trigger the sear slides down and disengages the
firing pin.
Safety Features: The grip safety (as seen
on Colt 1911 variants) must be depressed to allow the sear
to disengage from the firing pin when the trigger and
trigger safety are pulled. The trigger safety (lever) must
be depressed together with trigger to fire the pistol. The
HS incorporates an automatic firing pin block / drop safety
which effectively blocks the firing pin /striker until the
trigger is fully depressed. A cut out in the slide will only
allow the trigger bar to disengage the sear from the firing
pin only if the slide is fully forward in battery. The grip
safety also locks the slide from being retracted, when
reholstering the pistol. This ensures that the slide does
not accidentally become pushed slightly out of battery.
In 2001, Springfield Armory, Inc.
negotiated licensing rights to the US market, and changed
the name to the XD-9 (X-treme Duty 9x19mm). Springfield
Armory has since expanded the line to include models in .40
S&W and .45 ACP, three barrel lengths, and four finishes
(black, bi-tone, olive drab frame, and the dark earth
frame). The XD-45 and the XDM series have been awarded the
title of Handgun of the Year from American Rifleman
Magazine. In June 2010, Springfield introduced their XD(M)
in .45 ACP and an XD(M) in .40 S&W with a 3.8" barrel, which
weighs only 30 ounces.